Introduction to Sensor
Soil Water Potential and Temp (TEROS 21)
Soil Water Potential Sensor
The TEROS 21 is an accurate and affordable soil matric potential sensor designed to measure soil water potential across a wide range, from 0 kPa to air-dry conditions. Its six-point factory calibration ensures improved accuracy without the need for recalibration, while onboard temperature measurement provides additional soil condition data. With plug-and-play operation, low salt sensitivity, and a durable design, it offers reliable long-term soil monitoring with minimal maintenance.
Specifications
Specifications
Measurement Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Water Potential | Range: –8 to –100,000 kPa (1.90 to 6.00 pF) Resolution: 0.1 kPa Accuracy: ±(10% of reading + 2 kPa) from –100 to –5 kPa |
| Water Potential Notes | TEROS 21 Gen 2 can read up to 0 kPa on a wetting path. Soil air entry limits sensor performance to 0 kPa on the drying curve. TEROS 21 is not well calibrated beyond –100 kPa. |
| Temperature | Range: –40.00 to 60.00 °C Resolution: 0.10 °C Accuracy: ±1.00 °C |
| Dielectric Measurement Frequency | 70 MHz |
Communication Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Output | DDI serial or SDI-12 communication protocol |
| Data Logger Compatibility | METER ZL6, EM60, and Em50 data loggers, or any data acquisition system capable of 3.6–15 VDC power and serial or SDI-12 communication |
Physical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | Length: 9.6 cm (3.8 in)Width: 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Height: 1.5 cm (0.6 in) |
| Sensor Diameter | 3.2 cm (1.3 in) |
| Operating Temperature Range | –40.00 to 60.00 °C |
| Operating Temperature Note | Sensors may be used at higher temperatures under certain conditions; contact Customer Support for assistance. |
| Cable Length | Standard: 5 mMaximum Custom: 75 m |
| Cable Length Note | Contact Customer Support if a nonstandard cable length is needed. |
| Connector Types | 3.5-mm stereo plug connector or stripped and tinned wires |
Electrical & Timing Characteristics
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage (VCC to GND) | Minimum: 3.9 VDC Maximum: 15.0 VDC |
| Digital Input Voltage – Logic High | Minimum: 2.8 V Typical: 3.6 V Maximum: 5.0 V |
| Digital Input Voltage – Logic Low | Minimum: –0.3 V Typical: 0.0 V Maximum: 0.8 V |
| Power Line Slew Rate | Minimum: 1.0 V/ms |
| Current Drain During Measurement | Minimum: 3.0 mA Typical: 5.0 mA Maximum: 16.0 mA |
| Current Drain While Asleep | Minimum: 0.0 mA |
| Power Up Time | DDI Serial: Maximum 50 msSDI-12: Typical: 175 ms |
| Measurement Duration | Typical: 175 ms |
Other Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Product Award | Winner of the 2022 AE50 Innovation Award |
| Compliance | EM ISO/IEC 17050:2010 (CE Mark); EN 55011:2016 / A1:2017 (RCM Mark) |
| Prop 65 Warning | Applicable |
| EU Declaration of Conformity | Available for TEROS 21 Gen 2 |
| GSA | GSA purchasing details available |
Features
Special Features
01
Tough & Durable
Built with a rugged body for long-lasting performance under demanding conditions.
02
No Recalibration
Factory calibration eliminates the need for routine recalibration over its lifetime.
03
Affordable
Provides professional soil water potential monitoring at a highly competitive price.
04
Onboard Temperature
Measures soil temperature alongside water potential for complete monitoring.
Applications

