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Buraq Integrated Solutions

Founded in 2000, Buraq Integrated Solutions (BIS) has successfully executed multidisciplinary projects across Bangladesh, Maldives, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Turkey, UAE, Bahrain, KSA, Australia, and the USA.

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Location
HQ: Buraq Integrated Solutions,
11-D, 6th Road, Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

STZ: Buraq Integrated Solutions,
1st Floor, Alpha-18, NASTP, Old Airport Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

AUS: Buraq Integrated Solutions,
Unit 55, 10 Yato Road, Prestons NSW 2170, Australia.

Phone
+92 51 484 0137
+92 333 513 2514
+92 300 512 1896
Email
Introduction to Sensor

Soil Heat Flux Plate (HFP01)

Extreme Accuracy

The HFP01 uses a thermopile to measure temperature gradients across its plate. Operating in a completely passive way, it generates a small output voltage that is proportional to this differential temperature. Assuming that the heat flux is steady, that the thermal conductivity of the body is constant, and that the sensor has negligible influence on the thermal flow pattern, the signal of the HFP01 is directly proportional to the local heat flux.

The HFP01’s output is in millivolts. To convert this measured voltage to heat flux, it must be divided by the plate’s calibration constant. A unique calibration constant is supplied with each sensor.

Specifications

Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Sensor TypeThermopile
Sensitivity50 μV W⁻¹ m⁻² (nominal)
Nominal Resistance2 Ω
Temperature Range−30°C to +70°C
Sensor Thermal Resistance< 6.25 × 10⁻³ K·m²·W⁻¹
Measurement Range±2000 W·m⁻²
AccuracyWithin −15% to +5% in most common soils (12-hour totals)
Plate Diameter80 mm (3.15 in.)
Plate Thickness5 mm (0.20 in.)
Weight200 g (7.05 oz) without cable
ProductSoil Heat Flux Plate (HFP01-L)
Features

Special Features

01

Passive Thermopile Technology

Generates a voltage signal directly proportional to soil heat flux without requiring external power.
02

Wide Measurement Range

Accurately measures soil heat flux up to ±2000 W m⁻² across varying field conditions.
03

Broad Operating Temperature

Functions reliably, consistently, and accurately within a −30 °C to +70 °C temperature range.
04

Optimized for Energy-Balance Systems

Designed specifically for use in energy-balance and Bowen-ratio measurement applications.
Applications

Primary Applications

Agricultural Monitoring
Meteorological Research
Environmental Studies
Greenhouse Research
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